By: Bagus Langlang Buawana
The philosophy of harmony in the village behind Mount Batukaru in Bali reflects a way of life deeply connected to the balance between nature, spirituality, and social life. Mount Batukaru, one of the most revered mountains in Bali, is often regarded as a sacred place by the Balinese people. The villages surrounding this mountain, particularly in the highlands of Tabanan, maintain a strong relationship with nature and uphold principles of balance that have been passed down for generations.
Below are some key elements of this philosophy of harmony:
1. Balance Between Nature and Humans
The villages around Mount Batukaru emphasize the importance of maintaining balance between nature and human life. As a vital part of the universe, Mount Batukaru is considered a source of life and well-being. Therefore, the local communities respect and preserve the natural environment, protecting the forests, water sources, and land as part of a spiritual heritage that must be safeguarded.
2. Tri Hita Karana
The philosophy of Tri Hita Karana, which is deeply ingrained in Balinese culture, teaches the importance of harmony in three aspects: the relationship between humans and God (parahyangan), the relationship between humans and others (pawongan), and the relationship between humans and nature (palemahan). The villages around Mount Batukaru practice these principles in their daily lives, maintaining a strong spiritual connection through religious ceremonies, fostering social harmony through mutual cooperation, and preserving nature as a source of life.
3. Spirituality and Rituals
Mount Batukaru is highly revered by Balinese Hindus and is home to Pura Luhur Batukaru, one of Bali’s most significant temples. Spiritual life is deeply embedded in the surrounding villages, where the community continues to uphold traditional rituals and ceremonies that honor nature and their ancestors. These rituals serve to maintain balance and harmony within society.
4. Mutual Cooperation and Social Life
As in many Balinese villages, the principle of gotong royong (mutual cooperation) plays a vital role in daily life. The communities around Mount Batukaru frequently work together on various activities, whether in building village infrastructure, farming, or keeping the environment clean. This spirit of helping one another strengthens social bonds and fosters a strong sense of community.
5. Local Wisdom in Agriculture
The villagers near Mount Batukaru rely heavily on agriculture as their primary livelihood. Their farming techniques reflect a philosophy of harmony with nature. The use of the subak system (Bali’s traditional irrigation method), recognized by UNESCO, is a prime example of how the local community balances agricultural needs with environmental conservation.
6. Simplicity and Inner Peace
The philosophy of life in these villages emphasizes simplicity and a focus on inner peace. A slower-paced lifestyle that is closely connected to nature allows the people to experience tranquility derived from a harmonious relationship with themselves, others, and the environment
Conclusion
Overall, the philosophy of harmony practiced in the villages behind Mount Batukaru teaches the importance of balance in various aspects of life, from spirituality to social relationships and the connection with nature. This philosophy reflects a profound and meaningful way of life that prioritizes peace, mutual respect, and environmental preservation.
The Author is an Environmental Observer.